{"id":39283,"date":"2023-08-28T00:03:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-27T23:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/?p=39283"},"modified":"2023-08-26T11:49:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T10:49:00","slug":"the-fendahl-files-k9s-creator-speaks-an-exclusive-interview-with-tony-harding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/2023\/08\/28\/the-fendahl-files-k9s-creator-speaks-an-exclusive-interview-with-tony-harding\/","title":{"rendered":"The Fendahl Files: K9&#8217;s Creator Speaks! An Exclusive Interview with Tony Harding"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ttr_start\"><\/div>\n<p><em>From an interview conducted by Simon and Frank Danes (seen here with the Doctor)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1200x677.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1200x677.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image.jpeg 1378w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Aged 14 and studying for our O levels, Simon and I wrote to Tony Harding c\/o the BBC visual effects department, and asked if he would be interested in doing an interview for our fanzine, <\/em>Fendahl<em>. He replied, said he would, and recorded his answers to our questions in great detail on cassette tape. Looking back, I\u2019m impressed at Tony Harding\u2019s great kindness in giving up so much of his time, for free.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The interview was originally published in April 1980 and was basically a transcript of Tony\u2019s tape. I\u2019ve lightly edited the original version to clarify some passages and points. I\u2019ve also added a few explanatory remarks in square brackets. \u2013 Frank Danes, now aged 57, and not 14 any more.<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was freelance before I worked at the BBC and on <em>Doctor Who. <\/em>I started as an animator, doing TV adverts, and then moved on to Century 21 in the days of <em>Thunderbirds <\/em>and <em>Captain Scarlet. <\/em>After that, I spent a bit of time working on various feature films before applying to the visual effects department at the BBC and getting a job there.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve worked on quite a number of <em>Doctor Who<\/em>s, as it\u2019s our biggest customer, but the first one I ever did was <em>The Green Death. <\/em>The giant maggots\u2026 Well, they were made around a metal spring, covered with foam and two layers of latex. The outer layer was translucent, to give the slimy effect. The front and rear were modelled. They were operated in different ways: some were worked on rods from beneath the set, through a slot. Others were completely mechanical and just twitched. They moved along of their own accord, as it were! We had some maggots which had a bladder inside and we inflated it to make the maggots expand and contract. The slime they oozed out of was, quite simply, Polycell wallpaper paste with a green dye added. We mixed up buckets of the stuff and poured it everywhere.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scene where the maggots hatched out of their eggs\u2026 as far as I remember, the eggs were made from fibreglass, glued together very lightly. The actual maggot hatching out was done with a glove puppet, and with a clever piece of cutting, we switched to a complete maggot, probably pulled out on lines. Then we introduced yet another cut, switching to a third maggot which was operated from beneath, by rods.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the miners pulsed green, we covered their anatomy with a substance called front axial screen material. This is a plastic sheet covered with minute glass balls. Light beamed onto them, of any colour, photographed at exactly the same angle, gives the impression that the object is glowing or pulsing. We had a number of live maggots &#8212; on a smaller scale, of course &#8212; placed on a model mound. They kept escaping and vanishing into different corners of the studio. In fact, for some time afterwards, everyone was complaining about all these bluebottles flying around!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Making a monster look realistic and \u201cfleshy\u201d depends, really, on what the thing\u2019s for, and how it\u2019s going to be used. If it has an actor inside it, of course, you have to make it a lightweight thing. If it\u2019s something dragging along the floor, or slithering through the mud, then another technique is used. As a general rule, we carve the object out of polystyrene for actor-operated monsters. Then a cast is taken from fibreglass or, in the case of Kroll [<em>The Power of Kroll<\/em>], latex. The \u201cfleshy\u201d look was the result of careful dressing over the top. Stick latex-covered tissues over the tentacles, for example, or inserting bladders, or modelling with foam rubber or plastic\u2026 It varies, considerably.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"566\" src=\"http:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-Green-Death-maggots-1024x566.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-Green-Death-maggots-1024x566.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-Green-Death-maggots-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-Green-Death-maggots-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/The-Green-Death-maggots.jpg 1132w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>One of the annoying things on <em>The Green Death <\/em>was when we were lying under the set, operating the maggots: every time the actors walked, a cloud of dust would fall on us from above. When we emerged, we looked like real coal miners, much to the amusement of everyone else.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I only worked on a couple of episodes of <em>The Monster of Peladon <\/em>but Aggedor was produced by the costume department. We had nothing to do with it, although it was partly mechanical. They have specialist contractors who build costumes of this nature. The same applied to Alpha Centauri, which consisted mainly of a fibreglass headpiece. The arms were strung together with very thin nylon so that you couldn\u2019t actually see them being operated. The Ice Warriors, once again, were made by the costume department. We had little to do with them.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally speaking, the only occasion we have anything to do with the monster costumes, or anything of that nature, is when they have to explode, or disintegrate, or collapse, or when they have some really specialist function. We\u2019re often called upon to carve or sculpt the heads, which are eventually cast. When a monster is completely mechanical, and isn\u2019t operated from within by an actor, such as Kroll, it\u2019s all up to us.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we do get to design a monster, an awful lot of thought is given to the comfort of the actor inside. As you can imagine, humping around in a rubber suit under the hot studio lights can be very difficult and unpleasant. In the case of the Nucleus in <em>The Invisible Enemy<\/em>, the actor had to continually stop and have a rest because the fumes from the fibreglass, from which it was constructed, were slightly overwhelming.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arcturus was built completely by us. He was operated in much the same way as a Dalek. There were lots of buttons and switches and lights for the actor to operate. If I remember correctly, we had airlines going into the glass containers on each corner, causing bubbles to form in the liquid.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Genesis of the Daleks<\/em>: in those days I was only an assistant, so I didn\u2019t actually design Davros, only help in his construction. This was one of the instances where our department was completely responsible for the costume, because of its specialised nature. The head was sculpted in our sculpture department and the idea of making his wheelchair half a Dalek was to relate him to the actual Daleks, which, of course, he was supposed to have created.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One very amusing thing about Davros. Michael Wisher rehearsed his part sitting in half of a real Dalek, and to get into the feel of the part, he <em>insisted <\/em>on wearing a brown paper bag over his head, with a couple of eye holes!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Daleks are now maintained by our Enterprises department [presumably BBC Enterprises, the forerunner of BBC Worldwide]. They spend most of their lives making guest appearances at fetes and other functions. Enterprises are now, I believe, responsible for looking after them and keeping them painted. I think there must be half a dozen complete Daleks but for <em>Destiny of the Daleks<\/em>, a number were made from plastic, specifically to be blown up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"556\" height=\"778\" src=\"http:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding.jpg 556w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Normally, we only repair the Daleks if they become damaged in the actual programme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The [<em>Genesis of the Daleks<\/em>] Dalek creatures were, once again, made of latex, which was poured over various forms of bladder, balloons generally!&nbsp; These were connected to airlines and then submerged into tanks of liquid. By switching the air on and off, we could create movement. They were dressed to look rather nasty with polystyrene tubes to represent veins, and some of them were filled with Polycell slime.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kaled dome, I think, was not the same one that Ravon showed the Doctor on the map [in episode one]. It was a wire frame, supported through the bottom of the set with rods. As we detonated the explosives, the rods were pulled down, and the whole thing collapsed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What do I think of the Daleks? Well, they\u2019re all right, once you get to know them! But seriously, I think they\u2019ve served their purpose, and it\u2019s time for them to go.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding deviations from the original script: just about every <em>Doctor Who <\/em>I\u2019ve worked on has altered immediately, as we start to record it. This is largely due to the impossibility of achieving what the script writers require.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Revenge of the Cybermen<\/em>: as usual, our department had little to do with the design of the Cybermen, although we did adapt the helmet to fire the small charges. They were operated by the actors within the costumes, electronically. They consisted of a small amount of flash wool, fired by an electrical fuse. The actor was protected, as the container for the charge was carefully isolated by a metal plate. The Cybermats were loosely based on the ones from <em>Invasion<\/em>, with certain modifications. They were mostly controlled on nylon wires, but one or two were radio controlled.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I honestly can\u2019t remember why stock film of a rocket was used [for the launch of the Skystriker]: probably because we were running out of time or money to do it as a model.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The size of spaceship models varies enormously. It all depends on just what you are trying to achieve. A small ship in the distance is obviously a small model. A larger section of the ship is a much bigger model! A typical example is the Liberator from <em>Blake\u2019s 7<\/em>, which is about three feet from tip to tip.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another thing that varies is the amount of detail you apply to the surface. For a close shot, the detail is very fine. Plastic dressing from model kits is often used. In the case of the Cybership, it was supposed to be quite an ancient looking vessel, and, at the end, it was required to explode. So we made one which was almost entirely polystyrene, which exploded, and one other was used for the docking sequences.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1115\" height=\"786\" src=\"http:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-1.jpg 1115w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-1-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-1-768x541.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1115px) 100vw, 1115px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>I understand from my colleagues in the Costume Department that the Cybermen costumes were made from scratch. The <em>Invasion <\/em>Cybermen had deteriorated so much that they were beyond repair. No doubt that\u2019s now the state of the ones we used for <em>Revenge<\/em>\u2026&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As far as credits are concerned, it\u2019s up to the producer and director who deserves a credit and who doesn\u2019t, which is why the [actors playing the] Cybermen were not credited. Also, a monster may be operated by the Visual Effects Department, so we are not entitled to a credit, either.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One or two things went badly wrong and indeed could have been quite tragic. We filmed Voga in Wookey Hole [a cave system in Somerset, England] in a cavern known as the Witches\u2019 Grotto, which was supposed to be haunted. The first incident concerned Lis Sladen, who was playing Sarah. She was supposed to be travelling along on a powered water ski, along a subterranean river, and she actually fell off. It was fortunate that the stunt man who was on hand was a life saver and was able to catch hold of her before she was swept into an underground cavern.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second incident concerned an electrician in the same cavern. He was fixing some lights high up; the ladder he was standing on gave way, and he tumbled down a flight of rock steps and broke his leg.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, a very standard pyrotechnic effect which was used over and over again, with 100 percent success, refused to go off. We decided that there could be something pretty odd about Wookey Hole. Quite frankly, we were delighted to leave that particular location.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moving on now to <em>The Invisible Enemy<\/em>. I must admit I was not actually involved in any of the spaceship effects &#8212; they were all handled by Ian Scoones. I took over around the time K9 made his appearance and, as you probably know, I was responsible for K9\u2019s design.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The set of the interior of the brain was a combined effort between ourselves and the set design department. However, we were responsible for such things as the phagocytes and their operation. The costume designer, Raymond Hughes, designed the Nucleus, and it was operated from inside by John Scott Martin.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for the grievances about K9\u2026 Well, details like getting him in and out of the TARDIS were of secondary importance as we built him in three weeks flat! We knew we could do a cut there [as K9 entered the TARDIS] and at no time were we required to redesign him. Since the original K9 was built, there have been numerous modifications. One of the latest is that he can travel over rough ground, and a colleague of mine is currently building a K9 for that purpose.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The oscilloscope was specifically asked for in his first story. We did it with a CSO [colour separation overlay, i.e., blue screen] blue panel. If anyone needs it again, we have the facilities to repeat it!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"697\" src=\"http:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/K9-scarf2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/K9-scarf2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/K9-scarf2-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/K9-scarf2-768x669.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>As you know, K9 was affected by the stray signals sent out by the [electronic studio] cameras and wouldn\u2019t do what was required of him. It\u2019s near perfect now, but back then\u2026! There was one scene in which K9 was required to travel down a passageway, instead of which he reversed, poked out his antennae, and fired his gun! That sort of thing happened quite often in the early days. His receiving aerial has now been screened almost totally from stray signals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The Power of Kroll <\/em>was the last <em>Doctor Who <\/em>story that I ever worked on. Kroll was, once again, basically fibreglass and latex. Inside him was a series of rods, levers, and cables, and he was operated from behind by three or four different people. All the levers operated different functions. The palps on the front were attached to an airline, to make them expand and contract. Water was pumped through the mouth parts to give the drooling, slavering effect. The technique used for filming him was split screen. We filmed the live action with the Swampies running about in the foreground and then filmed the monster at our model stage. Unfortunately, the dividing line between the two pictures was too hard and gave the game away. We could have hidden the line with a different technique but it was out of our control.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kroll was about 12 feet from tentacle tip to tentacle tip. The central dome was about two foot six inches in diameter. The Refinery was a four foot model but due to poor tank facilities, it was filmed at the wrong angle. We did not get the best value from that particular model. I must confess that I was very disappointed about that whole sequence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We employed several methods for operating the full sized tentacles [used in the studio and on location]. Frequently, a shot would be reversed, just pulling them away from the actors, which gave the impression that the tentacles were swinging out and wrapping round them. Mainly, Kroll\u2019s tentacles were operated on lines and rods, and swung and humped around by us. They were about fifteen to twenty feet long and consisted of a coiled wire in a foam and latex outer skin. As you can imagine, after dragging them around in the swamps, they became awfully heavy and difficult to control.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We were working in a tidal marsh alongside the Maltings in Suffolk. You can imagine the problems this presented. At the beginning of a sequence, we would be on dry land, and at the end, up to our necks in water. Because of this, there were great problems with continuity and it just so happened that we chose the few days of the year when the whole area was affected by the spring tides, and the tide came up twenty or thirty feet further than it normally would have done.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We did have some luck. For a week, we had nothing but brilliant sunshine, and we then had to film a sequence in a storm. The skies opened and it poured. Our rain simulation equipment was hardly needed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What sort of budget are we allocated? Well, this varies from story to story. The average is about \u00a31000 [apparently \u00a37340.19 in today\u2019s terms] in terms of materials, and it\u2019s up to each individual effects man to calculate the man hours. When you stop and consider that this is for four or six half-hour episodes, the same as a feature film, the budget is very light. Our main problem is to achieve good effects using as little money as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/The-Power-of-Kroll.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/The-Power-of-Kroll.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/The-Power-of-Kroll-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/The-Power-of-Kroll-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/The-Power-of-Kroll-205x155.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>It is, of course, the right of the producer and director to examine and reject our designs. They don\u2019t often exercise this right, except when cost rears its ugly head. They usually accept that we have arrived at our decision after much care and thought.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Computer consoles are usually hired from various contractors. However, if a particular panel has to perform a specific function, then we\u2019re involved, and get fed up wiring up flashing lights!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new design for the TARDIS set, which first appeared in <em>The Invisible Enemy<\/em>, was in fact a copy of the old one. It was made from different materials: mainly fibreglass. We weren\u2019t, as a department, responsible for the design, but we did redo and rebuild the TARDIS console.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I sometimes have a shrewd suspicion that script writers have no idea what they want. Usually references are extremely vague and the end design is sprung by a conference between ourselves, the producer, the director, and, occasionally, the script writer too.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rays for space guns are usually provided by the inlay operator, sometimes called the electronic effects operator. We do discuss the effect required and desired, and in certain cases we put a small charge on the end of the gun as a form of emission for the ray. Quite often, there is another charge for where the ray strikes an actor or a wall.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For falling masonry, several different techniques are employed. For small objects, debris and dust, we use large boxes called dropping boxes which are electrically operated to hinge open at the bottom, dropping huge amounts of dust etc.. For larger things like walls and archways, we suspend them from electrical devices called bomb releases, and then we drop small and large objects simultaneously. Also, we use small charges to blow things over create dust and smoke.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Filming model spaceships has so many different techniques that I\u2019d need at least ten pages to explain them all, coupled with model filming. We do often use wires and double exposure so that in the first exposure we can hide all the mechanics supporting the model, and in the second we reveal the sky or the planet or whatever behind it. Different types of shots, as I say. Sometimes we track the camera towards a static spaceship, masking off all the surrounding features; sometimes we \u201cfly\u201d a model towards a camera, or around or above it. If we include an explosion, then we have to carefully hide all the wires that lead up to the charge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally speaking, the ships are made from fibreglass or in some instances balsa wood, or maybe plastic drainpipes\u2026 you name it, we use it! We do have problems from time to time with motors burning but we have methods of isolating the flame source and thus protecting our models.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1112\" height=\"788\" src=\"http:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-39299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-2.jpg 1112w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-2-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fendahl-9-Tony-Harding-interview-2-768x544.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1112px) 100vw, 1112px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Up until recently, I had my doubts about the use of CSO but I was involved in an SF\/comedy show called<em> Come Back, Mrs Noah <\/em>[does anyone remember this? It starred Molly Sugden and Ian Lavender and, as I remember, reused the Ark model from <em>The Ark in Space <\/em>as a space station \u2013 Frank] and CSO was very useful in achieving quite complicated model shots. The opening sequence showed the spaceship circling round. By using CSO, it saved an awful lot of time that would have been spent had we done it on film. The thing about CSO is that you can see the end result immediately: you don\u2019t have to wait for the following day\u2019s rushes. If the thing wasn\u2019t successful, you can go back and do it again.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Up until I joined the Visual Effects Department, I was an ardent fan of <em>Doctor Who<\/em>, and I still watch it\u2026 I must confess I am a little disappointed about the effects. So many sequences could have been so much better, had there been more time and money available. <em>Doctor Who <\/em>is often compared, special effects-wise, to things like <em>Star Trek<\/em>, but American series do have higher budgets and probably much more time to shoot them. I was surprised that <em>Doctor Who <\/em>has caught on in the USA, in fact, as it is nowhere near as glossy and slick as their SF.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite all this, there is an element in <em>Doctor Who <\/em>that all the other SF operas seem to lack. There\u2019s a humour and spontaneity which is, I\u2019m sure, the reason it\u2019s continued for so long. Against things in a more serious vein, like <em>Blake\u2019s 7<\/em>, I think <em>Doctor Who <\/em>will outlast them all and maybe go on forever!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I wouldn\u2019t really like to comment on the quality of the scripts! Actually, I have tried writing a script myself, and it\u2019s very difficult to avoid all the usual cliches. So, although one can criticise, it takes a very keen mind to write an interesting and successful <em>Doctor Who <\/em>story.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>News for fans of <em>The Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide to the Galaxy<\/em>: yes, the TV version will include live actors. In fact, a colleague or mine, Jimmy Francis, will be doing the series (he\u2019s just finished working on <em>Blake\u2019s 7<\/em>). He\u2019s already started reading the scripts and planning and comparing designs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the moment, I\u2019m working on several different programmes. An amusing drama called <em>The History Man <\/em>for BBC Birmingham, another programme about a charter company called <em>Buccaneer<\/em>, and I\u2019m moving on to \u2013 wait for it \u2013 <em>Doctor Who! <\/em>But they haven\u2019t bothered to tell me anything yet, and all I can tell you about the new season [Tom Baker\u2019s final season \u2013 Frank] is that only two scripts are in so far.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Best wishes to you all,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TONY HARDING&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>March 1980&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"ttr_end\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of the BBC visual effects department, Tony talks about Genesis of the Daleks, The Green Death, and more.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":39303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_publicize_message":"The Fendahl Files: #DoctorWho K9's Creator Speaks! 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But it's also for the big kids, and if that's not you... are you sure you like\u00a0Doctor Who? Ah, but you may not. I hear some don't. Vague rumours persist of an underground faction of non-fans who couldn't even name the spaceship in\u00a0A Christmas Carol\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Features&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Features","link":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/category\/features\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Doctor-Who-Story-Cubes.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Doctor-Who-Story-Cubes.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Doctor-Who-Story-Cubes.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":37665,"url":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/2023\/02\/10\/out-now-doctor-who-magazine-587-pays-tribute-to-the-late-great-chris-boucher\/","url_meta":{"origin":39283,"position":3},"title":"Out Now: Doctor Who Magazine #587 Pays Tribute to the Late, Great Chris Boucher","author":"Philip Bates","date":"10 February 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Plus, an exclusive interview with new executive producer\u00a0Joel Collins.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Merchandise&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Merchandise","link":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/category\/news\/doctor-who-merchandise\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DWM-587.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DWM-587.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DWM-587.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18325,"url":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/2018\/12\/27\/fanfare-for-fun-fan-facts-or-doctor-who-fans-have-always-hated-doctor-who\/","url_meta":{"origin":39283,"position":4},"title":"Fanfare For Fun Fan Facts! (Or, Doctor Who Fans Have Always Hated Doctor Who)","author":"Simon Danes","date":"27 December 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The last season of Doctor Who has come in for a fair amount of criticism from fans. I have to put my hands up because I didn\u2019t think much of it either. It\u2019s a bit of an oddity, though, when you think about it. \u201cFans\u201d presumably are meant to be\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Features&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Features","link":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/category\/features\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22388,"url":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/2019\/09\/02\/terrance-dicks-1935-2019\/","url_meta":{"origin":39283,"position":5},"title":"Terrance Dicks (1935- 2019)","author":"Philip Bates","date":"2 September 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"It's with immense sadness that we report the passing of Terrance Dicks, a legend who is known to many as \"Uncle Terrance\", such was his importance in the Doctor Who family. Yes, it's a desperately sad day. But Terrance did so much, today should be a time to celebrate his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Features&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Features","link":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/category\/features\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7lD76-adB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39283"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39305,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39283\/revisions\/39305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thedoctorwhocompanion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}